Genre: History

Review – Between Two Rivers

Posted October 17, 2025 by Nicky in Reviews / 2 Comments

Review – Between Two Rivers

Between Two Rivers

by Moudhy Al-Rashid

Genres: History, Non-fiction
Pages: 336
Rating: four-stars
Synopsis:

In ancient times, the vast area that stretches across what is now modern-day Iraq and Syria saw the rise and fall of epic civilizations who built the foundations of our world today. It was in this region, which we call Mesopotamia, that history was written down for the very first time.

With startling modernity, the people of Mesopotamia left behind hundreds of thousands of fragments of their everyday lives. Immortalised in clay and stone are intimate details from 4000 years ago. We find accounts of an enslaved person negotiating their freedom, a dog's paw prints as it accidentally stepped into fresh clay, a parent desperately trying to soothe a baby with a lullaby, the imprint of a child's teeth as it sank them into their clay homework, and countless receipts for beer.

In Between Two Rivers, historian Dr Moudhy Al-Rashid examines what these people chose to preserve in their own words about their lives, creating the first historical records and allowing us to brush hands with them thousands of years later.

Bringing us closer than ever before to the lives of ancient people, Between Two Rivers tells not just the history of Mesopotamia, but the story of how history was made.

Moudhy Al-Rashid’s Between Two Rivers is a conversational, fairly personal introduction to some Mesopotamian history through things that she is interested in herself, which made it a nice companion for a quiet evening, while leaving a bit of an itch for more info in some cases. The chapters lead on nicely from each other, building up a picture of ancient life based on the finds in the palace of Ennigaldi-Nanna, a priestess and daughter of a Babylonian king.

In the process, while introducing the finds and contextualising them as best as possible, Al-Rashid digs into some of the assumptions that archaeologists make (does a label for an item make a museum? does the presence of learning materials make a school, or are there other explanations like reuse of waste?). Perhaps the thing that startled me the most was realising that we can actually follow some specific ancient people through scribal records by name, getting a fair outline of their lives.

What’s most obviously lacking, though, is any kind of photography or even sketches to show us what she’s describing. She does write pretty good descriptions that give me a fairly reasonable idea of what she’s discussing, though I have no “mind’s eye” and thus I’m not really able to “picture” them in the way most people can.

So, yeah, pretty conversational, sometimes a little rambling/repetitive, overall: I enjoyed her style and her choices of topics, and found it an overall very pleasant read, but it did make me want to return to Selena Wisnom’s The Library of Ancient Wisdom and spend more time with that in hopes of more detail.

Rating: 4/5 (“really liked it”)

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Review – The Butcher, The Baker, The Candlestick Maker

Posted October 12, 2025 by Nicky in Reviews / 3 Comments

Review – The Butcher, The Baker, The Candlestick Maker

The Butcher, The Baker, The Candlestick Maker: The story of Britain through its census, since 1801

by Roger Hutchinson

Genres: History, Non-fiction
Pages: 352
Rating: four-stars
Synopsis:

At the beginning of each decade for 200 years the national census has presented a self-portrait of the British Isles. The census has surveyed Britain from the Napoleonic wars to the age of the internet, through the agricultural and industrial revolutions, possession of the biggest empire on earth and the devastation of the 20th century's two world wars.

In The Butcher, the Baker, the Candlestick Maker, Roger Hutchinson looks at every census between the first in 1801 and the latest in 2011. He uses this much-loved resource of family historians to paint a vivid picture of a society experiencing unprecedented changes.

Hutchinson explores the controversial creation of the British census. He follows its development from a head-count of the population conducted by clerks with quill pens, to a computerised survey which is designed to discover 'the address, place of birth, religion, marital status, ability to speak English and self-perceived national identity of every twenty-seven-year-old Welsh-speaking Sikh metalworker living in Swansea'.

All human life is here, from prime ministers to peasants and paupers, from Irish rebels to English patriots, from the last native speakers of Cornish to the first professional footballers, from communities of prostitutes to individuals called 'abecedarians' who made a living from teaching the alphabet.

Roger Hutchinson’s The Butcher, The Baker, the Candlestick-Maker proves to be not just “the story of Britain through its census”, but also the story of the census itself, about which I knew comparatively little. It was fascinating to read about the development of the census, the difficulties with implementing it, and of course the findings.

Hutchinson chooses some examples at times to illustrate his point, though sometimes he must either be making it up or going far beyond the census data in his discussions of some people’s lives. I found it really fascinating to explore the impact of events like the Potato Famine, emigration to America, the Highland Clearances, and of course the World Wars: it’s pretty much what you’d expect, but the census data makes it starkly clear. Hutchinson also has an interest in the charting of the decline of the non-English British languages, which I enjoyed.

Overall, at times it feels a little bitty — and like so many of these books, I feel it’s a history rather than the history, and another story might be told from the same data. But I found it interesting, and a surprisingly compulsive read, though the bibliography is worryingly thin.

Rating: 4/5 (“really liked it”)

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Review – A History of the World in 47 Borders

Posted October 5, 2025 by Nicky in Reviews / 0 Comments

Review – A History of the World in 47 Borders

A History of the World in 47 Borders: The Stories Behind the Lines on Our Maps

by Jonn Elledge

Genres: History, Non-fiction
Pages: 352
Rating: two-stars
Synopsis:

People have been drawing lines on maps for as long as there have been maps to draw on. Sometimes rooted in physical geography, sometimes entirely arbitrary, these lines might often have looked very different if a war or treaty or the decisions of a handful of tired Europeans had gone a different way. By telling the stories of these borders, we can learn a lot about how political identities are shaped, why the world looks the way it does - and about the scale of human folly.

From the Roman attempts to define the boundaries of civilisation, to the secret British-French agreement to carve up the Ottoman Empire during the First World War, to the reason why landlocked Bolivia still maintains a navy, this is a fascinating, witty and surprising look at the history of the world told through its borders.

Jonn Elledge’s A History of the World in 47 Borders is very breezy and flippant, and that’s both part of what makes it enjoyable and part of what makes it frustrating. It turns out that 47 (48 in the edition I have, actually, since an additional chapter on Poland is included) chapters leave not a lot of pages to cover each border, including some very complicated situations that have sparked wars and genocides. He sometimes makes light of the issues in a way that makes me uncomfortable, because they haven’t always been possible to reduce to a snarky footnote.

I did learn stuff from this book, and enjoy too in some ways, but… at the same time, it really is brief, and I don’t think I could explain most of it reasonably clearly to anyone else, it’s so simplified. The sources worry me, given that (for example) the sources on the Partition of India turn out to be chiefly two documentaries. Now, the documentaries do apparently include (alleged) first-hand accounts, but. Hm.

As a piece of popular history writing, I should possibly rate it higher — I did enjoy it and found it reasonably absorbing. But doubts grew as I read, and, well, here I am.

Rating: 2/5 (“it was okay”)

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Review – Crap

Posted September 26, 2025 by Nicky in Reviews / 2 Comments

Review – Crap

Crap: A History of Cheap Stuff in America

by Wendy A. Woloson

Genres: History, Non-fiction
Pages: 416
Rating: three-stars
Synopsis:

Crap. We all have it. Filling drawers. Overflowing bins and baskets. Proudly displayed or stuffed in boxes in basements and garages. Big and small. Metal, fabric, and a whole lot of plastic. So much crap. Abundant cheap stuff is about as American as it gets. And it turns out these seemingly unimportant consumer goods offer unique insights into ourselves--our values and our desires.

In Crap: A History of Cheap Stuff in America, Wendy A. Woloson takes seriously the history of objects that are often cynically-made and easy to dismiss: things not made to last; things we don't really need; things we often don't even really want. Woloson does not mock these ordinary, everyday possessions but seeks to understand them as a way to understand aspects of ourselves, socially, culturally, and economically: Why do we--as individuals and as a culture--possess these things? Where do they come from? Why do we want them? And what is the true cost of owning them?

Woloson tells the history of crap from the late eighteenth century up through today, exploring its many categories: gadgets, knickknacks, novelty goods, mass-produced collectibles, giftware, variety store merchandise. As Woloson shows, not all crap is crappy in the same way--bric-a-brac is crappy in a different way from, say, advertising giveaways, which are differently crappy from commemorative plates. Taking on the full brilliant and depressing array of crappy material goods, the book explores the overlooked corners of the American market and mindset, revealing the complexity of our relationship with commodity culture over time.

By studying crap rather than finely made material objects, Woloson shows us a new way to truly understand ourselves, our national character, and our collective psyche. For all its problems, and despite its disposability, our crap is us.

I’m a little torn on how to rate Wendy A. Woloson’s Crap: A History of Cheap Stuff in America. It’s very thorough, and well-sourced, with 50 pages of numbered end notes, an index, and lots of illustrative images (mostly black-and-white, with a small section of colour plates). The topic is interesting, and somewhat applicable to what I see in the UK too, but it’s lacking a little enthusiasm: I don’t need it to be any kind of memoir, but this feels a touch on the dry academic side.

It’s also a bit repetitive. The chapters/sections are themed, e.g. one on useless gadgetry (though it includes electric toothbrushes, now recommended heavily by dentists, in the category of useless gadgetry? Not entirely sure why, it was a throwaway comment but one which puzzled me), one on free gifts, etc… But that means some comments about the Depression’s affect on the accrual of “crap” feel a bit repetitive, as the trends are usually very similar.

Overall, I think my conclusion is that this was interesting to reflect on, and definitely well presented and sourced, but a bit dry and slow for casual reading, so more for someone who’s interested in quite a serious take on the topic.

Rating: 3/5 (“liked it”)

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Review – Medieval Bodies

Posted September 19, 2025 by Nicky in Reviews / 2 Comments

Review – Medieval Bodies

Medieval Bodies: Life, Death and Art in the Middle Ages

by Jack Hartnell

Genres: History, Non-fiction, Science
Pages: 352
Rating: three-stars
Synopsis:

Just like us, medieval men and women worried about growing old, got blisters and indigestion, fell in love and had children. And yet their lives were full of miraculous and richly metaphorical experiences radically different to our own, unfolding in a world where deadly wounds might be healed overnight by divine intervention, or the heart of a king, plucked from his corpse, could be held aloft as a powerful symbol of political rule.

In this richly-illustrated and unusual history, Jack Hartnell uncovers the fascinating ways in which people thought about, explored and experienced their physical selves in the Middle Ages, from Constantinople to Cairo and Canterbury. Unfolding like a medieval pageant, and filled with saints, soldiers, caliphs, queens, monks and monstrous beasts, it throws light on the medieval body from head to toe - revealing the surprisingly sophisticated medical knowledge of the time in the process.

Bringing together medicine, art, music, politics, philosophy and social history, there is no better guide to what life was really like for the men and women who lived and died in the Middle Ages.

Jack Hartnell’s Medieval Bodies: Life, Death and Art in the Middle Ages is a very attractive book, with in-line colour illustrations. It’s definitely aimed at a pretty casual audience, with little by the way of referenced sources: mostly it’s a conversation with the author, in chapters arranged by theme (skin, feet, heart, etc) with various pieces of art and discussions of medicine that illuminate little pieces of how medieval people viewed the world.

I found it a bit shallow and random at times, because it tries to cover a lot of ground and cover things the author finds especially interesting, and it kind of feels like there’s no throughline that brings it all together beyond curiosity. Which is laudable, don’t get me wrong, but means there’s not so much of a solid narrative to get you through the book and link things up.

Being fair, there is a bibliography at the back if you want to try to look up sources, and it is beautifully presented! Just doesn’t quite come together, at least for me.

Rating: 3/5 (“liked it”)

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Review – The Postal Paths

Posted September 12, 2025 by Nicky in Reviews / 0 Comments

Review – The Postal Paths

The Postal Paths: Rediscovering Britain's Forgotten Routes - And the People Who Walked Them

by Alan Cleaver

Genres: History, Non-fiction
Pages: 284
Synopsis:

'Seeing the hills, the crofts, villages and ruins only tells half the story. The people who worked, walked, lived and died here are the other half.'

Postal paths span the length and breadth of Britain - from the furthermost corners of the Outer Hebrides to the isolated communities clinging to the cliffs of the Rame Peninsula in south-east Cornwall. For over 200 years, postmen and women have delivered post to homes across Britain on foot, no matter how remote.

A chance remark by a farmer about a Postman's Path led Alan Cleaver on a quest to discover more about this network of lanes, short-cuts and footpaths in the British landscape. From the rolling fells of Cumbria to Kent's shingle coast, he walked in the footsteps of 20th Century posties. And what he found, through conversation and painstaking research, was not just beautiful scenery. It was an incredible, forgotten slice of social history - the tales and toil of rural postmen and women trudging down lanes, over fields, and even across rivers to make sure the post always came on time.

From women like Hannah Knowles, who began her job delivering letters in 1912 and would only miss three days through illness over the next 62 years of service, to a WW1 veteran who completed his 9-mile delivery route on one leg, Postal Paths paints a vivid picture of people who not only served communities but brought them together, one letter at a time.

Alan Cleaver’s The Postal Paths is a bit of a walking memoir, a bit of a history of the work of rural postal workers in the years before bikes and vans, when it was a long, long walking round and the postie often sold stamps along the way, popped in for a chat with farmers at isolated farmhouses, etc.

Cleaver is at pains to demonstrate the love their communities had for them, and often the love they had for the work, though this inevitably paints a rather rosy picture. He does discuss a couple of postal workers who advocated for better treatment, but even so, they were still dedicated postal workers — almost as though it was more a calling than a job. No doubt for some it was, and for some it wasn’t; the sources here are pretty biased, I’d say.

He discusses some of the routes, which are hopefully easier to follow by looking them up online; in this book there are no maps or simple directions, but rather long discussions of his thoughts and feelings while walking a particular route. At times he’s a bit sanctimonious about walking and handwritten letters, which grates as a reader who likes both but understands that there’s a lot of privilege in having the time, energy, physical fitness and money.

Still, the pleasure he takes in the research and the walking is clear, and those who enjoy walking memoir type stuff might enjoy it even without an interest in postal history. I’m not as sure the same is true the other way round; it felt like it leaned heavily toward the descriptions of walking the paths, at least in some chapters.

Rating: 3/5 (“liked it”)

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Review – 100 Dresses

Posted September 7, 2025 by Nicky in Reviews / 4 Comments

Review – 100 Dresses

100 Dresses

by The Costume Institute, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Genres: Fashion, History, Non-fiction
Pages: 232
Rating: three-stars
Synopsis:

An irresistible look into more than 300 years of fashion through an exquisite collection of designer dresses

What woman can resist imagining herself in a beautiful designer dress? Here, for the first time ever, are 100 fabulous gowns from the permanent collection of the renowned Costume Institute at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, each of which is a reminder of the ways fashion reflects the broader culture that created it.

Featuring designs by Paul Poiret, Coco Chanel, Madame Gr s, Yves Saint Laurent, Gianni Versace, Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen, and many others, this one-of-a-kind collection presents a stunning variety of garments. Ranging from the buttoned-up gowns of the late 17th century to the cutting-edge designs of the early 21st, the dresses reflect the sensibilities and excesses of each era while providing a vivid picture of how styles have changed--sometimes radically--over the years. A late 1600s wool dress with a surprising splash of silver thread; a large-bustled red satin dress from the 1800s; a short, shimmery 1920s dancing dress; a glamorous 1950s cocktail dress; and a 1960s minidress--each tells a story about its period and serves as a testament to the enduring ingenuity of the fashion designer's art.

Images of the dresses are accompanied by informative text and enhanced by close-up details as well as runway photos, fashion plates, works of art, and portraits of designers. A glossary of related terms is also included.

100 Dresses is a very shallow overview of some of the dresses held by The Costume Institute at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, and as such is obviously a very narrow selection. It’s heavy on some individual designers (like Dior) and surprisingly light on others (Vionnet), and it’s not like there’s a lot of details about any given dress or designer, but it’s still a fun quick read.

Despite the short blurbs for each dress, there are some fascinating details — I particularly boggled at the dress with probably hundreds of pleats, pressed rather than stitched into place, which would need to be returned to the designer for the pleats to be re-set if it got damp or just crushed with wear.

Not exactly a groundbreaking volume, but enjoyable.

Rating: 3/5 (“liked it”)

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Review – The Paper Chase

Posted September 5, 2025 by Nicky in Reviews / 4 Comments

Review – The Paper Chase

The Paper Chase: The Printer, The Spymaster & The Hunt for the Rebel Pamphleteers

by Joseph Hone

Genres: History, Non-fiction
Pages: 272
Rating: three-stars
Synopsis:

In the summer of 1705, a masked woman knocked on the door of David Edwards’s London workshop. She did not leave her name, only a package and a coded means of identifying her courier.

Edwards was a Welsh printer working in the dark confines of Nevill’s Alley, outside the city walls. The package was an illegal, anonymous pamphlet: The Memorial of the Church of England. The argument it proposed threatened to topple the government, but sedition sold well in the coffeehouses of Fleet Street and the woman promised protection. Edwards swiftly set about printing and surreptitiously distributing the pamphlet.

Parliament was soon in turmoil and government minister Robert Harley launched a hunt for all those involved. When Edwards was nowhere to be found, his wife was imprisoned and the pamphlet was burnt in his place. The printer was not the only villain, though, and Harley had to find the unknown writers who wished to bring the government down.

Full of original research, The Paper Chase tears through the backstreets of London and its corridors of power as Edwards’s allegiances waver and Harley’s grasp on parliament threatens to slip. Amateur detectives and government spies race to unmask the secrets of the age in this complex break-neck political adventure. Joseph Hone shows us a nation in crisis through the fascinating story of a single incendiary document.

Joseph Hone’s The Paper Chase: The Printer, The Spymaster, and the Hunt for the Rebel Pamphleteers digs into the publication and censorship of a very particular pamphlet published in 1705 by a Welsh printer working in London, David Edwards. It’s actually available online via the Open Library, if you’re curious to get a look at it.

Joseph Hone paints a vivid picture of the world of illicit printing and its dangers through the reception of the Memorial, and David Edwards’ run from the law. Much of the book focuses on the government minister, Robert Harley, and his attempts to find and punish the authors of the Memorial; this somewhat makes sense as a choice because the best evidence is what Harley had in his hands, with the true authors of the Memorial probably eventually correctly identified, but not through books and papers of their own. (At least, if they exist then Hone doesn’t discuss them at all.)

On the other hand, it means that the narrative is pretty much on Robert Harley’s side — the side of censorship. It does sympathise somewhat with Edwards, whose life and livelihood were threatened while the influential writers of the pamphlet hid (after assuring him of their protection when he agreed to print it for them)… but mostly it follows Harley’s efforts to track down the perpetrators. The tone is anti-Whig, pro-Tory, pro-censorship, I think; perhaps that was somewhat forced upon the author by the angle he used to get at the whole thing and examine evidence, but… Hmm. In general, the heavily fictionalised narrative lends itself to all manner of bias.

In addition, it’s a little awkward to follow up on everything, because although there are notes, the book lacks numbered footnotes, and the bibliography is in the form of a bibliographic essay. I admit, I didn’t dig into that at all, other than looking up the Memorial for myself and a couple of historical facts.

It’s not all negative or ambivalent; I found the first half a little slow, as I tried to get my head around the period (which I don’t know very well), but the second half was pretty good. Mary Edwards (the printers’ wife) seemed pretty awesome, a determined investigator and advocate for her husband, though I wish there’d been more to know about the other women in the case (the woman in the vizard mask who took the material to David Edwards’ press to print, or the servant who was with her). It can be difficult to tell the fiction from the fact, but it was still an interesting read, bearing that in mind.

I’m a bit torn on how to rate it, so definitely bear in mind my caveats.

Rating: 3/5 (“liked it”)

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Review – The Mysterious Case of the Victorian Female Detective

Posted September 2, 2025 by Nicky in Reviews / 6 Comments

Review – The Mysterious Case of the Victorian Female Detective

The Mysterious Case of the Victorian Female Detective

by Sara Lodge

Genres: History, Non-fiction
Pages: 384
Rating: four-stars
Synopsis:

A revelatory history of the women who brought Victorian criminals to account—and how they became a cultural sensation

From Wilkie Collins to the adventures of Sherlock Holmes, the traditional image of the Victorian detective is male. Few people realise that women detectives successfully investigated Victorian Britain, working both with the police and for private agencies, which they sometimes managed themselves.

Sara Lodge recovers these forgotten women’s lives. She also reveals the sensational role played by the fantasy female detective in Victorian melodrama and popular fiction, enthralling a public who relished the spectacle of a cross-dressing, fist-swinging heroine who got the better of love rats, burglars, and murderers alike.

How did the morally ambiguous work of real women detectives, sometimes paid to betray their fellow women, compare with the exploits of their fictional counterparts, who always save the day? Lodge’s book takes us into the murky underworld of Victorian society on both sides of the Atlantic, revealing the female detective as both an unacknowledged labourer and a feminist icon.

I found Sara Lodge’s The Mysterious Case of the Victorian Female Detective really interesting. It’s worth knowing right up front that Lodge isn’t necessarily talking about police-appointed official detectives, or even private detectives in their own rights: sometimes they’re police matrons, bystanders, the wives of policemen, etc. She argues that they were all part of an understanding in the period that women were working as detectives, despite it being viewed as a largely masculine profession.

Lodge discusses lots of examples, both factual and fictional, to build up the picture of how female detective work was understood in the Victorian era — mostly in the UK, but a little bit in the US, since there was some cross-pollination there. It’s all pretty fascinating to me, as someone who’s studied a little bit about the development of crime/mystery fiction as a genre, and maintained an interest in reading a lot of classics. I wonder if the British Library Crime Classics might pick up some of the older female detective stories Lodge discusses…

The book has detailed, numbered footnotes, a selected bibliography, and an index, which is always appreciated.

Overall, I found it very worth it, though I wish it’d dug a bit more into the genderbending and identity stuff that some female detectives played with. It feels like we only saw a tiny glimpse of that, mostly in the context of the stage, but that whet my appetite for more!

Rating: 4/5 (“really liked it”)

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Review – A Brief Atlas of the Lighthouses at the End of the World

Posted August 28, 2025 by Nicky in Reviews / 0 Comments

Review – A Brief Atlas of the Lighthouses at the End of the World

A Brief Atlas of the Lighthouses at the End of the World

by González Macías

Genres: History, Non-fiction
Pages: 150
Rating: three-stars
Synopsis:

There is something beautiful and wild in the impossible architecture of lighthouses. They have been the homes and workplaces of men and women whose romantic guardianship has saved countless lives from cruel seas. Yet while that way of life fades away, as the lights go out and the buildings crumble, we still have their stories.

From a blind lighthouse keeper tending a light in the Arctic Circle, to an intrepid young girl saving ships from wreck at the foot of her father's lighthouse, and the plight of the lighthouse crew cut off from society for forty days, this is a glorious book full of illuminating stories that will transport the reader to the world's most isolated and inspiring lighthouses.

With over thirty tales that explore the depths to which we can sink and the heights to which we can soar as human beings, and accompanied by beautiful illustrations, nautical charts, maps, architectural plans and curious facts, A Brief Atlas of the Lighthouses at the End of the World is as full of wonder as the far flung lighthouses themselves.

Translated from Spanish by Daniel Hahn.

González MacĂ­as’ A Brief Atlas of the Lighthouses at the End of the World was a very random pick from the library, inspired by Postcrossing’s first ever postcard, PT-1, and the semi-frequent requests from other members for postcards of lighthouses. The book covers ~35 lighthouses, recounting some of their histories and sources, and locating them on the map.

It’s a fun little history, albeit very light and including stuff like ghost stories with dubious levels of sourcing. Fact and fiction can be hard to tell apart in that context. Sometimes it describes photos without including them, too, which is a bit annoying — I’d love to have seen them.

Still, pretty interesting as a surprise light read!

Rating: 3/5 (“liked it”)

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