
History in Flames: The Destruction and Survival of Medieval Manuscripts
by Robert Bartlett
Genres: History, Non-fictionPages: 220
Rating:
Synopsis:To what extent does our knowledge of the past rely upon written sources? And what happens when these sources are destroyed? Focusing on the manuscripts of the Middle Ages, History in Flames explores cases in which large volumes of written material were destroyed during a single day. This destruction didn't occur by accident of fire or flood but by human forces such as arson, shelling and bombing. This book examines the political and military events that preceded the moment of destruction, from the Franco-Prussian War and the Irish Civil War to the complexities of World War II; it analyses the material lost and how it came to be where it was. At the same time, it discusses the heroic efforts made by scholars and archivists to preserve these manuscripts, even partially. History in Flames reminds us that historical knowledge rests on material remains, and that these remains are vulnerable.
Robert Bartlett’s聽History in Flames is not that different to a bunch of other books I’ve read semi-recently that discuss the destruction of libraries and books, except that he also discusses more quotidian manuscripts as well — records of gifts and debts, government records, etc. It’s a relatively slim volume, first defining the problem and what we know about manuscript losses, and then discussing some particular examples.
He does manage to avoid being judgemental of e.g. peasants destroying records of debts, mostly, but doesn’t really extend the same kind of understanding around the destruction of Irish records, which sometimes feels a little odd. Mostly, though, pretty interesting, and a couple of cases I didn’t know much or anything about, which made a bit of a change from the usual “libraries and war”, “book burnings”, etc, books.
It’s a pretty quick read, but conscientious about sourcing, which is nice to see as well. I long for numbered footnotes, but at least the end notes make clear not just the chapter but also the page they refer to.
Rating: 3/5 (“liked it”)









